推理之门－名侦探的第一案

名侦探的第一案
我列列出了1841－1949年间大部分西方著名的侦探的初次登场案件以供大家参考。需要指出的是这不一定是侦探的第一个案件。

1841 Edgar Allen Poe detective is C. Auguste Dupin
First appearance: "The Murders in the Rue Morgue"
1841 爱伦·坡侦探：C·奥古斯特·杜宾
初登场案：《莫格格街凶杀案》

1887 A. Conan Doyle detective is Sherlock Holmes
First appearance: A STUDY IN SCARLET
1887 柯南·道尔侦探：歇洛克·福尔摩斯
初登场案：《血字的研究》

1894 Arthur Morrison detective is Martin Hewitt
First appearance: "The Lonton Croft Robberies" (Strand Magazine)
1894阿瑟·莫里森侦探：马丁·休脱
初登场案：《伦敦宅邸偷窃案》（海滨杂志）
本文是密室下的偷窃案，林纾（林琴南）曾经用文言翻译过，名为《神枢鬼藏录》

1902 Baroness Orczy detective is The Old Man in the Corner
First appearance: "The Dublin Mystery" (Royal Magazine)
1902 奥西兹女男爵侦探：角落里的老人
初登场案：《都柏林谜案》。按照《角落里的老人》的集子第一篇是《芬雀曲街谜案》

1905 Jacques Futrelle detective is Professor S.F.X. Van Dusen,
The Thinking Machine
First appearance: "The Problem of Cell 13" (Boston American)
1905 杰克．福翠尔侦探：思考机械─奥古斯特·S·F·X·冯·杜森
初登场案：〈十三号囚房的问题〉

1907 Maurice Leblanc detective is Arsene Lupin
First appearance: THE SEVEN OF HEARTS
1907 莫里士．卢布朗侦探：亚森·罗平
初登场案：《红心七》是否就是《七大秘密》？

1907 R. Austin Freeman detective is Dr. Thorndyke
First appearance: THE RED THUMB MARK
1907 奥斯汀．傅里曼侦探：桑戴克博士
初登场案：《红拇指印》

1910 G.K. Chesterton detective is Father Brown
First appearance: "The Secret Garden" (Storyteller Magazine)
1910 却斯特顿侦探：布朗神父
初登场案：《花园血案》

1910 A.E.W. Mason detective is Inspector Hanaud
First appearance: AT THE VILLA ROSE
1910 Ａ．Ｅ．Ｗ．梅逊侦探：哈纳得警探
初登场案：《玫瑰山庄命案》

1911 Melville Davisson Post detective is Uncle Abner
First appearance: "The Doomdorf Mystery"
1911 M.D.波斯特侦探：阿布纳老伯
初登场案：《兹姆道夫事件》

1913 E.C. Bentley detective is Philip Trent
First appearance: TRENT'S LAST CASE
1913 E·C·本特利侦探：菲利普·特伦特
初登场案：《本特利的最后一案》后来又与人合作了《本特利自身案件》等

1914 Ernest Bramah detective is Max Carrados
First appearance: MAX CARRADOS
1914 欧内斯特·布拉玛侦探：马科斯·卡拉道斯（盲人侦探）
初登场案：《马科斯·卡拉道斯》他的短篇《布鲁克本德庄园的悲剧》也非常有名

1920 H.C. Bailey detective is Reggie Fortune
First appearance: CALL MR. FORTUNE
1920 H·C·贝利侦探：福琼先生
初登场案：《呼叫福琼先生》手头的资料还说第一个短篇是《大公的茶叶》不知是否就是这篇。贝利在一战到二战期间和赛耶斯、克里斯蒂、傅里曼、克劳夫兹并称英国侦探小说五大家。

1920 Agatha Christie first major detective is Hercule Poirot
First appearance: THE MYSTERIOUS AFFAIR AT STYLES
1920 阿嘉莎‧克莉丝蒂最初主要侦探：赫尔克里·波洛
初登场案：《斯泰尔斯神秘案件》

1922 Agatha Christie detectives are Tommy and Tuppence Beresford
First appearance: The Secret Adversary
1922 阿嘉莎·克莉丝蒂侦探：杜本丝夫妇
初登场案：《暗藏杀机》（一译《年轻冒险家》）

1923 G.D.H. and M.I. Cole detective is Superintendent Henry Wilson
First appearance: THE BROOKLYN MURDERS

1923 Dorothy L. Sayers detective is Lord Peter Wimsey
First appearance: WHOSE BODY?
1923 道洛斯·赛耶斯侦探：彼特·温西爵爷
初登场案：《谁的尸体》

1924 Freeman Wills Crofts detective is Inspector French
First appearance: INSPECTOR FRENCH'S GREATEST CASE
1924 F.W.克劳福兹侦探：福兰其警官
初登场案：《福兰奇警官的伟大案件》作者的第一篇侦探小说是《桶子》，后来从本文开始才固定为福兰奇为侦探

1924 Philip MacDonald detective is Colonel Anthony Gethryn
First appearance: THE RASP
1923菲利普·麦克唐纳侦探：格思林上校
初登场案：《锉子》此人好像大家都不太熟悉，据说是大部头著作作者，拥有不少推理迷。下面给出《锉子》的简介：财政部长约翰·福德在自己家里的书房里被谋杀。凶器是一把大木锉。根据锉上的指纹和其他种种情况分析，警方逮捕了他的秘书。前来调查此案的格思林上校虽然认为是内部作案，但坚信秘书是无罪的。他了解到，案件发生的那天晚上，住在附近的一位寡妇曾到过现场的窗外。她与案件本身并无直接关系，但由这条线索入手，上校逐渐接近了案情的真相。文中还穿插了上校对那个寡妇的恋情等三对男女的恋爱情节，为作品增添了色彩。

1925 Anthony Berkeley detective is Roger Sheringham
First appearance: THE LAYTON COURT MYSTERY

1925 Earl Derr Biggers (1884-1933) detective is Charlie Chan
First appearance: THE HOUSE WITHOUT A KEY
1925 E.D.比格斯侦探：陈查理
初登场案：《没有钥匙的房间》

1927 Ronald Knox detective is Miles Bredon
First appearance: THE THREE TAPS
作者以发表《摩西十诫》（推理十诫）著称，较著名的作品还有《陆桥谋杀案》，是几个推理迷一起探案

1925 John Rhode detective is Dr. Lancelot Priestley
First appearance: THE PADDINGTON MYSTERY

1926 S.S. Van Dine detective is Philo Vance
First appearance: THE BENSON MURDER CASE
1926 S.S.范·达因侦探：菲洛·凡斯
初登场案：《班森杀人事件》

1928 Margery Allingham detective is Albert Campion
First appearance: THE CRIME AT BLACK DUDLEY
1929 玛格瑞·艾林罕侦探：艾伯特·坎比恩

1929 Ellery Queen detective is Ellery Queen
First appearance: THE ROMAN HAT MYSTERY
1929 埃勒里·奎因侦探：埃勒里·奎因
初登场案：《罗马帽子的秘密》

1929 Dashiell Hammett detective is Sam Spade
First appearance: THE MALTESE FALCON
1929 达谢尔·哈梅特侦探：山姆·史培德
初登场案：《马尔他之鹰》

1929 Henry Wade detective is Inspector John Poole
First appearance: THE DUKE OF YORK'S STEPS

1929 Gladys Mitchell detective is Dame Beatrice Lestrange Bradley
First appearance: SPEEDY DEATH

1929 Josephine Tey detective is Inspector Alan Grant
First appearance: THE MAN IN THE QUEUE
1929 约瑟芬·铁伊侦探：葛兰特探长
初登场案：《排队的人》

1929 Arthur W. Upfield detective is Inspector Napoleon Bonaparte
First appearance: THE BARAKEE MYSTERY

1930 Agatha Christie detective is Miss Marple
First appearance: MURDER AT THE VICARAGE
1930 阿加莎·克莉丝蒂侦探：玛波尔小姐
初登场案：《寓所谜案》

1930 Miles Burton John Rhode detective is Desmond Merrion
First appearance: THE SECRET OF HIGH ELDERSHAM

1931 Georges Simenon detective is Inspector Jules Maigret
First appearance: THE DEATH OF MONSIEUR GALLET
1931 乔治·西姆农侦探：梅格雷督察长

1933 John Dickson Carr detective is Dr Gideon Fell
First appearance: HAG'S NOOK
1933 约翰·狄克森·卡尔侦探：基登·费尔博士
初登场案：《女巫密处》

1933 Erle Stanley Gardner detective is Perry Mason
First appearance: THE CASE OF THE VELVET CLAWS
1933 史坦利．贾德纳侦探：佩利·梅森
初登场案：《移花接木》

1934 Carter Dickson * detective is Sir Henry Merrivale
First appearance: THE WHITE PRIORY MURDERS
1934 卡特·狄克森侦探：亨利．梅利维尔爵士

1934 Mignon Eberhart detective is Susan Dare
First appearance: THE CASES OF SUSAN DARE

1934 Rex Stout * detective is Nero Wolfe
First appearance: FER-DE-LANCE
1934 雷克斯·史陶德侦探：尼诺·沃尔夫
初登场案：《毒蛇》

1935 Nicholas Blake detective is Nigel Strangeways
First appearance: A QUESTION OF PROOF

1935 George Harmon Coxe detective is Kent Murdock
First appearance: MURDER WITH PICTURES

1935 Jonathan Latimer detective is Bill Crane
First appearance: MURDER IN THE MADHOUSE

1934 Ngaio Marsh detective is Chief Inspector Roderick Alleyn
First appearance: A MAN LAY DEAD

1935 Georgette Heyer detective is Inspector Hemingway
First appearance: DEATH IN THE STOCKS?

1937 Josephine Bell detective is Dr. David Wintringham
First appearance: MURDER IN HOSPITAL

1938 Helen McCloy detective is Basil Willing
First appearance: DANCE OF DEATH

1939 Raymond Chandler * detective is Philip Marlowe
First appearance: THE BIG SLEEP
1939 雷蒙德·钱德勒侦探：菲力普·马罗
初登场作：《大眠》

1939 A.A. Fair （Erle Stanley Gardner） detective is Bertha Cool and Donald Lam
First appearance: THE BIGGER THEY COME
1939 A.A. Fair费尔（E.S.贾德纳另一笔名）侦探：柯白莎和赖唐诺
初登场作：《初出茅庐破大案》

1940 Carter Dickson detective is Colonel March
First appearance: THE DEPARTMENT OF QUEER COMPLAINTS
1940 卡特·狄克森（约翰·狄克森·卡尔另一笔名）

1941 Christianna Brand detective is Inspector Cockrill
First appearance: HEADS YOU LOSE

1944 Edmund Crispin detective is Gervase Fen
First appearance: THE CASE OF THE GILDED FLY
1944 爱德蒙．克里斯宾侦探：费恩

1947 Michael Gilbert detective is Chief Inspector Hazlerigg
First appearance: CLOSE QUARTERS

1949 Ross Macdonald detective is Lew Archer
First appearance: THE MOVING TARGET
1949 罗斯·麦唐诺侦探：刘亚契
初登场案：《动向飞靶》